Monday, June 29, 2009
The Myth of Skill and Control
Friday, June 19, 2009
Bringing in New Ideas: Keeping Your Playgroup Healthy
Ever wonder why you can see someone at PTQs regularly who plays a solid game and wins a few here and there, then next thing you know they put up a nice Pro Tour performance and they stick on the train for a few years? You always seemed to do well against them when you played them. Did they suddenly drink from the cup of infinite wisdom or sell their soul to the devil? No, they just got a few dozen matches of professional-level experience of Magic. They were forced to play at a higher level, gained a lot of confidence, and learned a lot about the game in just a few days – and they took those lessons to heart.
The thing about playing at high-level events against a diverse body of players is that everyone has a slightly different take on the game. It’s very easy to get locked into a certain way of thinking about how to play different situations that come up a lot. A good example is with Grand Prix: Seattle and Mistbind Clique. Some of the pros mentioned how people were so used to being upkeep Clique’d that they were totally unprepared for a Clique after attackers were declared. In many people’s minds, Faeries had two four-mana plays facing and aggressive draw. They upkeep Clique or beginning of combat Cryptic. These are so easy to play around it becomes mechanical, so a third option seemingly out of nowhere left them in a much worse position than the plays they were expecting.
For limited, people in different countries often have radically different valuations and strategies. Some people like the solid white-based aggro decks, some people are more than happy to force 5c every time. You attack your 2/2 into their 3/3. In your experience, your opponent takes it because they know you have the pump spell. Not this opponent. They block and force you to use it. They didn’t doubt you had it– they just felt that the tempo loss on your side of the board was worth losing a creature. Plus, now you can’t find a more advantageous time to use that spell. The more you can experience people succeeding with different strategies, the more your eyes open to the reality that there are tens if not hundreds of ways to play out the same games. If you let yourself fall into the trap of thinking that the cards play themselves out in the same way every time, then your games will all fall into the same pattern and you will have no way to win other than drawing better than your opponent.
A constant stream of knowledge is very important to the success of any playgroup’s success in the long term. Playgroups without a lot of outside influence become inbred very quickly. It’s important to find a way to bring knowledge into your group from other groups. This could just mean going to more PTQs and seeing how people in your region play, reading articles to see what the pros have to say, or going even further. You need to see new decks, new plays, and cards you are not used to seeing. If someone outside your playgroup plays a card in limited that you think is a solid 14th pick, you should take notice. It may not be a great card, but you may be totally misevaluating a card that doesn’t fit into your preconceived notions of the format.
Someone I used to play with, Kenny Hsuing, spent a lot of time going to GPs and money drafting before he was Pro Tour caliber. He was loud, boisterous, and in general had the perfect personality for a money drafter. This was in the days of Masques and Invasion when money drafts were the big thing, where just about as much money exchanged hands as during the main event. Kenny was good for the local and PTQ level, but there was nothing that would have made him think he was ready to play the top-name pros in a 3v3 for twenty, thirty, fifty bucks or more. And he knew that. He knew that he was a major underdog in those drafts, but he also knew that the pros took their money seriously and would show him a thing or two. And they did.
A few months of this, and he was playing at a professional level. He went from Top8ing PTQs to winning them and having a few good GP and PT performances. And winning money drafts left or right. His teammates were generally pro tour regulars or semi-pros, but even they gained a lot by playing at the top tier. More than just that, they met a number of the top pros at the time and made contacts and friendships that were immensely useful when it came time to prepare for the tour.
When they came back from these events, they brought this knowledge to our local store, Egghead Games, for the constant Friday and Saturday night drafting, and the quality of the players in the store jumped dramatically. Pretty soon we went from sending a person or two to the occasional Pro Tour to regularly sending 5+ people and one of them, Alex Borteh, managed to get a few Grand Prix top8s, Top 8’d US Nationals twice and get 2nd at Worlds.
Could they have accomplished this just by drafting the local players? Possibly. But they never would have learned how other pros drafted differently or gotten used to being punished for every mistake. There is a habit for playgroups to become too comfortable in their draft picks. It’s very easy for everyone to discount a powerful strategy or undervalue a hidden gem in the set. If nobody bothers trying the U/R Lavamancer’s Skill deck in Onslaught or the Dampen Thought strategy in Champions, then nobody in your playgroup will be ready for it if they see it in action. More importantly, they won’t be able to pick up that strategy and have the chance to beat others who haven’t figured it out yet.
Chances are that your playgroup doesn’t have someone who is on the tour to help bring in ideas from distant lands, but that doesn’t mean you can’t find them. Magic Online and improved strategy sites have to an extent removed the need to exchange draft strategy in person, and the resources for finding new decks online at sites like deckcheck.net. Someone in your group should subscribe to SCG Premium. Someone in your group should be checking for new decks on the Internet. Someone should be talking on message boards about strategy. The more people in your group look to different avenues for strategy, the more their own strategy will diverge from the group, and the more diversity of opinions you will have. The strongest groups in my experience are ones where everyone brings something different and useful to the table.
Despite it’s limitations (which I’m sure I will go into in a future article), MODO does have a very important role in the health of any playgroup. As I said before, left to their own devices, playgroups tend to become inbred. Much like Darwin’s finches, people will adapt to their surroundings and develop the skills and strategies to beat the people within their own group and lose skills and strategies that do not come up. Nobody in your group plays the typical red deck? People will end up adjusting their sideboard strategies away from beating that deck. Everyone plays it? People will end up including niche cards and become weaker against the field. Having at least a few people that do MODO, or play paper magic outside of your sphere of influence, will bring in decks and strategies that the rest of the group are unused to, and will strengthen it as a whole. While the MODO constructed queues do have a tendency to lean towards cheaper decks and it isn’t uncommon to see a few cost-related substitutions. Still, you decks that often surprise the coverage team and columnists alike are often well known to the hardcore MODO community. Decks emerge on MODO with a frightening regularity, and it’s good for any group to have someone who can keep up with it and bring the latest tech to the table.
Magic is a constantly evolving game. If you want to be playing at the professional level, or even just doing well at PTQs, you need to be willing to change with it. You need to be constantly thinking about what you are doing and why you are doing it. You need to realize that your solutions to the problems that come up are not the only ones, and there is a great deal of value in looking at things in a different way. Always be willing to learn from your opponent’s play. When you are with your playgroup, bring whatever you know to the table, be ready to share, and ready to learn.
Thursday, June 18, 2009
Helping Others Helps Yourself
That’s not how it works. There is a big difference between 5-2 and 6-1. Each round you play at a Magic tournament while you are undefeated, your opponents on average get harder. The later you get, the more skilled opponents you will see at x-1. After two losses, most players still playing will not be great opponents. Your games will be much easier. Going 5-0, 0-2 is a much different experience than 0-2, 5-0.
Round 1 is generally pretty random. You might get a level 3 pro, you might get a six –year old child. In general, you can expect an easy match. The people who are undefeated at the end of round three are generally going to be better than the people at 2-1. By round 4, you start seeing the same people who are always at the top tables. The further you go down, the more random the players get. You have a higher probability of seeing tier 2 or below decks and players who will give you games. By the end, at least half of the people playing for top8 have been there before, generally over and over again. And you know what? Most of them will win.
They win not just because they are better players (though they probably are), but because they are used to playing at that higher-level of competition. They are used to the pressure, and they have played dozens, if not more, matches in the same position. Win, top 8, lose, a few packs. They are ready for this match in every sense of the word, and if you are not, you are at a serious disadvantage.
So, how do you start winning these matches? Play more of them. The more you are used to playing high-quality opponents, the more calm and collected you will be in that situation. The more you are used to having a crowd around your match, the easier it is for you to ignore it and just play your game. There isn’t a shortcut for getting used to the pressure, but there is a good way to get used to playing better opponents. Play more of them.
The idea is simple enough - to get better at Magic, you need to play against the best players possible. If you live in New York, or Los Angeles, or any hotbed of tournament action, this may be as simple as finding the right store. If your area doesn’t have any top tier players, then you need to bring the level of the players in your area up. If you are the best player around you, you will need to show the players around you how to beat you. This may seem counterintuitive – you win in the long run by losing short run, but the important thing is to win when the PT slot is on the line instead of a few packs at FNM. Many people want their opponents to be better, but they don’t want to lose to them. It reminds me of St. Augustine of Hippo famous quote, “Lord, make me chaste – but not yet.” If you help your opponents get better, you will lose more. That’s fine. The more you lose, the more you will learn because your mistakes will begin to matter, and you will have to find new ways to take control of the game.
The skill level of playgroups has a tendency to average out. If your opponents aren’t getting better than you are getting worse. You may still win every FNM, but the skills you need to win at higher levels will atrophy when you don’t need to work for your wins. To an extent, being better than your opponents will make them better as they pick up on your tricks, but you need to do more than that. Some people don’t want to improve, but when they do, point out their mistakes. Tell them about the things they do wrong. Talk to tem about how they always draft the same deck, and how why they need to stop playing goofy standard decks. Let them borrow that fourth Cryptic Command for a tournament. Or the second, third and fourth Cryptic Commands, even if it may beats you. How much do you really learn from beating a deck that is using negates instead? You may win a few more packs now, but if your goal is to play in the big game, you should sacrifice those for possibility of future winnings. And how much does your opponent learn by playing decks full of cheap substitutes?
If you are simply playtesting, then talk about game states. If you think your opponent made a huge mistake, take some time to go over it. That‘s what playtesting is for. You don’t need to allow takebacks, but at least let people know when they make mistakes in testing so they won’t make them again. You may win every playtesting match because your opponent Mistbind Cliques at the wrong time, but that doesn’t help either of you in the long run. I’ve seen people I’ve tested with allow their opponents to make the same mistakes over and over again just so they could win playtesting matches. That’s the worst thing you could possibly do. I’d rather lose every playtest match than one at a tournament. The better your entire playgroup learns to play decks and magic in general, the more productive your testing will be.
It’s easy to view improving at Magic as a solitary activity, but it‘s rarely so. The only way to improve is to be challenged, and the only way to be challenged is to play against players of around your level or better. If you aren’t willing to help the people around you to improve, then you will be stuck forever being a big fish in a little pond.
Thursday, June 11, 2009
Good Riddance Damage on the Stack
I'll admit it, I freaked out when I first saw the rules announcements. 1-4 and 6-7 seemed fine, but #5 seemed like the point where Magic stopped being Magic and became something else - WoW or Pokemon. After talking to people and thinking about it more, I'm excited about the change, and I'm ready to see stacking combat damage go.
We've been far too complacent for too long in abusing damage on the stack tricks to win our games for us. In talking with people, many people believe that removing this ability will dumb the game down. How much are we relying on these tricks to succeed in magic? Damage on, sac, bounce, champion, pump, whatever, it's an easy way to gain an advantage against opponents who don't know the tricks.
If you show up at an FNM or a PTQ and know all your damage on the stack tricks, you have a huge advantage over an opponent who doesn't understand that just by using these tricks. There isn't as much incentive to mulligan properly, work on mana bases or otherwise playing better when knowing one trick can get you by. This doesn't mean that there will be no way for a more skilled player to win, it just means that It's going to require new and different strategies. I truly believe that you learn more in a draft where your deck trainwrecks and you have to fight every second of every game to pull anything out than one where you end up with a constructed deck. The constructed matchups where you go in as a dog and mulligan to 5 and are forced to make every play perfectly teach you more than a series of great matchups with god hands. Winning does not make you better at magic. Working for your wins, and even your loses, makes you a better magic player.
Under 5e rules succeeding at tournament magic was largely about being one of the 3 people in the room (judges included) who actually understood how the batch and damage prevention stops worked and knowing how all the mish-mash of awkwardly templated cards in your deck actually read. When they released 6th edition rules, there were hundreds of complaints by players who couldn't fathom wining in a world where you couldn't cast balance, know it wouldn't get countered, then sac all your lands to Zuran Orb. Or why people weren't being punished for not understanding how to use damage prevention step correctly or how to pump your pestilence so that 4 damage happened all at the same. Magic playskill was as much about knowing the rules perfectly as it was about making good decisions.
Ten years later, with the crutch of rules-lawyering somewhat behind us, tournament players have gotten much better. They were forced to learn every other aspect of the game twice as well to get half as much return, but when they did, those gains compounded. While no single aspect of the game was as powerful as tricking your opponent into giving you permission you to cast a lightning bolt (which you didn't want to, but thanks for passing the turn), exploring other avenues to gain advantages has led to a massive improvement in the quality of professional and non-professional play.
Damage on the stack is gone, and we are going to have to evolve or die. A lot of cards we love are no longer good. That's a good thing. Things are going to be really rough at first. Everyone's card valuations are going to be way off for a while. Combat tricks are going to be riskier. Bounce spells will need to be used offensively rather than just to gain card advantage in blocking. People who want to compete at any level are going to have to find new ways to gain advantages in games. The people who do will succeed, and those who don't will blame the dumbing down of the game. New strategies will emerge and everyone is going to work harder on previously ignored aspects of their game in order to improve.This is going to be a hard and painful process, especially for those of us who are so set in our ways, but we will be better players for it.
More so than taking away from being able to beat bad players, this will create a divide between the mediocre players and the good players. Both those groups used to have damage on tricks an the like to take advantage of, and the players who are better will have access to more tricks in the coming months, and make better decisions in combat. This is the group that will struggle to adapt or die. They clearly have an idea of what's going on in the game, but they may not have the depth to compete when their one tried-and-true trick is gone.
You attack with a 5/5. Opponent blocks with a 3/3 and two 1/1s. How do you order the blockers?
3/3, 1/1, 1/1 gets destroyed by a Giant Growth.
1/1, 1/1, 3/3 gets in trouble with a damage prevention spell of 1 or more
1/1, 3/3, 1/1 doesn't get as blown out by giant growth, but a +2/+2 is now the same as a +3/+3 in terms of saving the 3/3. This is probably ideal in a format like Shards.
But lets say you do have nothing and you know your opponent has a pump spell. He has chosen to block like that probably in an attempt to trade in the even you have a giant growth. You might order them 3/3, 1/1, 1/1 baiting it. Your opponent thinks. Why did he order them like that? He clearly wants me to use the pump spell here. He must have a burn or bounce spell. If I try and pump, I'm getting 3 for 1'd. Let damage resolve.
Bam, you just got 3 for 1 because you tricked your opponent into thinking he was smarter than he really was by broadcasting a card you didn't have. This is a new type of decision that did not exist before the rules change.
Wednesday, June 3, 2009
Video Game Morality Systems Suck


Saturday, May 30, 2009
Understanding Fiction through Art
What really impressed me, however, was not his better known goofy pictures. Instead it was a different medium he worked on - postcards and paint on canvas. The pieces were intriguing and made me think about my own method of expression -writing. He took random postcards that he found like the ones below:

From these seemingly unconnected images he created a landscape which brought them all together in seamlessly:
With a little work, these individual pieces are melded together, and connections drawn in, and we can see one larger picture.
The building blocks of any work of fiction are scenes. If you're doing your job correctly, most everything will take place somewhere and something will happen. That's a scene. They can be a few sentences or paragraphs - a character buying a newspaper, or a pages - a climactic meeting of two enemies. The actions in these are the postcards. We fill them with characters, places and ideas that overlap. We see people interact, we see them going from place to place, and ideas come up again and again. This is the painting that ties them all together.
A work of literature, say The Great Gatsby, is made up of a couple hundred scenes. The scene where Nick realized Gatsby hasn't read any of of the books in his library, the scene where Gatsby runs over the woman, the scene where Tom talks down Gatsby. A few hundred moments in the life of the characters. In this example, we see the rise and fall of Jay Gatsby, destroyed by a society that loves his money, but will never accept him as one of their own. Every scene shows us a little more about the characters, advances the plot a little more. Different people, different times, often seemingly unconnected. But they are. All these individual moments work together to build one cohesive story.
Have you ever heard someone tell you a story and include every mundane detail, or throw in huge asides that don't do anything for the overall story? That isn't interesting or required. A well-told story does not begin with "He was born..." and ends with "...and he died." with every thing that ever happened along the way. Important events and details are given, and the rest is filled in by the reader with all the extra information they are given. If we are doing our jobs as authors, then filling in the gaps is easy.
When writing fiction, we take these scenes in our heads, often only half-formed when we begin, and we make a larger work out of them. A series of times, places, and people. Each one doing just a little and working with the others to create more than just the scenes. In The Heart of Darkness, we don't see every inch of the river, we just see a few of the stops on it. We see a series of strange and savage actions that gives us an overall picture of what that time and place was in that piece of fiction. The connections are built in how they are arranged and in the narration between scenes. After reading those hundred-odd pages, we are able to put into place the pieces that are left out. We can imagine what it would be like to travel up that river ourselves. A world is created that exists beyond those snippets.
The New GI Joe
Get a bucket and take a watch. I'll wait until you've emptied your guts and are ready to discuss it.
Ready?
Okay, seriously, is anyone down for having an anti-abortion rally on the steps of Paramount Studios?
There is some idea going around that people want realistic movies. That is true and it isn't. There are action movies that are helped by some level of realism. Having Trinity take 12 minutes to die after having a steel beam through her chest? That was stupid. Allowing your average action movie hero take 9-10 bullets to the chest without being phased? Retarded. But this isn't your average action movie. This is GI Joe.
Somehow, Hollywood seems to have forgotten the allure of a little camp. GI Joe was silly. You had these guys, the best solider in each of their respective fields, and they were absurd caricatures that nobody took as realistic. I mean, the Sailor's name was Shipwreck and he had a parrot. Why? Who the fuck knows? Who the fuck cares? He was cool. Was there really a need for some drunken idiot when they were assaulting a dessert compound? No, but that doesn't mean you left him behind, you took him with you and he made some off-color comment about Asians. Or something, it's been a while since I've seen it. A full scale battle ensued, millions of dollars in military hardware was lost and the net result was a foiled plan and no loss in life.
That is what GI Joe is. Over the top characters facing absurd plots to take would have been much easier accomplished with a few suitcase nukes in a handful of strategic location. That's what we loved about it though. Every week, Cobra would do their thing, GI Joe would bust in and that'd be that. Cobra would escape and we'd learn about why to not stand in water why fixing a toaster with a knife. Awesome.
Do we really need to make GI Joe realistic? With the exception of pulling in some fanboys, this movie could just as easily be called American Super Soldier. I mean, we take away everyone's outfit and give them tight black outfits (because they are more realistic) and THEN give them power armor. Cobra doesn't get power armor. HOW IS THAT FAIR? Can we at least let the parties fight fair? I mean, if GI Joe doesn't kill every last motherfucker in that secret island compound, then I feel they have failed. Because they have a ridiculous technological advantage and Cobra has to rely on being skilled fighters against super suits.
To be fair, there is a place for realistic reboots. The new Batman franchise has done a good job at it. The serious reboot of Battlestar Gallactica was phenomenal. James Bond has become more serious, but at least it has held on the to majority of the things that made the series great. For GI Joe they've taken away all of the camp that made it good, and replaced it with substandard action fare in hopes of selling a few new toys and a hot video game tie-in. The kids LOVE power armor.
What's next? Can we get a version of TMNT where the turtles have to battle cancer? How about a PG-13 version of Harriet the Spy where she investigates the local Catholic church for evidence of molestation? Maybe we can do a reboot of Rosanne that takes away the pesky humor and replaces it with the cold reality of struggling to stay above the poverty line.
The things that make series great are often the things that are not realistic. They are the things that don't happen in the real world. Books, television and movies are a form of escapism. If we wanted a strictly realistic story to be told, we'd watch documentaries. We want a good story that that understands where it can take liberties with the real world. If you are going to reboot something, understand what it was that made it great, and generally it is more than just the bare bones story. Most of the great series and great movies had serious flaws, and more often than not it was because of these flaws, not in spite of them, that they were endeared to us.